Каталог файлов
BRITISH THEATRES
|
| 23.04.2012, 17:21 |
| Until reccently the history of the english theatre has been build around
actors rather then companies. It has been hard to find any London
theatre that even had a consistent policy. There are no permanent staff
in British theatres. Apply is rehearsed for a few weeks by a company of
actors working together mostly for the first time and it is allowed to
run as long as it draws the odious and pays it's way. Another
peculiarity of the theatres in Great Britain is an follows: there are
two kinds of seats, which can be booked an advanced (bookable), and
unbookable once have no numbers and the spectators occupy them on the
principal: first come - first served. And ancient times plays were acted
inside churches and later on the market places. The first theatre in
England "The Blackfries" build in 1576, and "The Globe" build in 1599,
which is closely connected with William Shakespeare. Speaking about our
times we should first of all mention "The English National theatre","The
Royal Shakespeare company" and "Covent Garden". "Covent Garden" used to
be a fashionable promenade - it was, before then, a convent garden -
but when it became overrun with flower-sellers, orange-vendors and
vegetable-growers, the people moved to more exclusive surroundings
farther west, such as "St. Jame's Square". The first "Covent Garden
theatre" was build in 1732. It was burnt down in 1808 and rebuild
exactly a year after. It opened in September 1809, with Shakespeare's
"Macbeth". Since the middle of the last century "Covent Garden" became
exclusively devoted to opera. Now "Covent Garden" in busier than ever,
it is one of the few well-known opera houses open for 11 months of the
year and it employs over 600 people both of the Opera company and the
Royal Ballet. THE NATIONAL THEATRE It took over the hundred years to
establish a national theatre company. It's first director from 1962 was
Lawrence Olivier. This is the first state theatre Britain has ever had. A
special building for it was opened in 1976. It has three theatres in
one: "The Oliver theatre", the biggest is for the main classical
repertoire; "The Lyttilton", a bit smaller is for new writing and for
visiting foreigh countries and "The Cottesloe theatre", the smallest is
used for experimental writing and productions. "The Royal Shakespeare
company" are devided between the country and the capital and it's
produces plays mainly by Shakespeare and his contempraries when it
performs is "Stratford -on-Avon", and modern plays in it's two auditoria
in the Cities, Barbican centre.
|
|
კატეგორია: Английский язык | დაამატა: nukria
|
| ნანახია: 305 | რამოტვირთვები: 0
| რეიტინგი: 0.0/0 |
კომენტარის დამატება შეუძლიათ მხოლოდ დარეგისტრირებულ მომხმარებლებს
[
რეგისტრაცია |
შესვლა ]
