Great Britain.
The United Kingdom and Northern Ireland is
situated on the British Isles. The British Isles consist of two large islands,
Great Britain and Ireland, and about five thousand small islands. Their total
area is over 244 000 square kilometers.
The United Kingdom is made up of four countries: England, Scotland,
Wales and Northern Ireland. Their capitals are London, Edinburgh, Cardiff and
Belfast respectively. Great Britain consists of England, Scotland and Wales and
does not include Northern Ireland. But in everyday speech Great Britain is used
to mean the United Kingdom. The capital of UK is London.
London is political, economic, culture and
commercial center of the country. It’s one of the largest cities in the world
and the largest one in Europe. The population of the city is over 8 million.
London is also one of the oldest and most interesting cities in the world. The
British isles are separated from the European continent by the North Sea and
the English channel. The western coast of Great Britain is washed by the
Atlantic Ocean and the Irish Sea. The surface of the British Isles is varies
very much. The north of Scotland is mountainous and is called Highlands, while
the south, which has beautiful valleys and plains, is called Lowlands. The
north and west of England are mountainous, but all the rest - east, center and
southeast - is a vast plain. Mountains are not very high. There are a lot of
rivers in GB, but they are not very long. The Severn is the longest river,
while the Thames is the deepest and most important one. The UK is one of the
world’s smaller countries. The population of the country is over 57 million and
about 80% of it is urban. The UK is highly developed industrial country. It’s
known as one of world’s largest producers and exporters of machinery,
electronics, textile, aircraft and navigation equipment. The UK is
constitutional monarchy. In law, the Head of State is the Queen, but in
practice, the Queen reigns, does not rule. The country is ruled by the elected
government with the Primer Minister at the head. The British Parliament
consists of two chambers : the House of Lords and the House of Commons. Now the
Primer Minister of the United Kingdom is Tony Blair.
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