RUSSIN TRADITIOS.
Almost
every nation and country has a reputation of some kind. The Englishmen are
reputed to be cold, reserved, rather naughty easy-going and fond of sport. They
are the nation of stay-at-homes. «There is no place like home», they say. The
English man’s home is his castle is a saying known all over the world. They
prefer a small house built for one family, with a small garden are a fire in
the centre of the house. They like animals very much and follow the traditions
concerning food and meals. We know much about English traditions and customs
but now I’d like to say a few words about the traditions of my native
land-Russia. First, about Russian people. To my mind, the main traits of their
characters which differ them from other people are hospitality, their «open
heart», «golden hands», wise Russian fairytales reflect this wisdom. Our people
are hardworking, patient, never loosing hope for better life. The Russians are
the talented nation. Russia gave the world beautiful names of Pushkin and
Lermontov, Chaikovsky and Repin, thousands of names of world famous poets,
writers, composers, scientists. All of them are the pride of the nation because
they sand the beauty of our nature and people.
Besides these great names in literature
and music, our country is famous for Russian traditional specific crafts its
skilled craftsmen. Painted boxes of Palekh, coloured shawls of Pavlov Posad,
clay toys of Dymkovo, laces of Vologda are known all over the world.
The names of Gzhel and Khokhloma are
considered to be the symbols of Russia as well as matryoshkas and samovars. The
history of khokhloma goes back into the 17th century Producing of
tableware-dishes, spoons, mugs was begun at that time in the villages of
Suomino and Khokhloma in the Nizhniy Novgorod Province. On the banks of the
great Russian river Volga. Many carpenters, painters have been working since
then reviving traditions of old masters. The Khokhloma style is characterized
by using plant elements in painting the tableware. The prevailing colours are
black, yellow, golden, green and red. And nowadays this craft is sure to be
saved, it will be developed and brought into the future by the new generation
of painters.
The reviving of old crafts is connected with
the reviving of the traditional arts of all peoples inhabiting our big country.
There are 100 of them. They revive their culture, costumes, dances and
language. It is the revival of our souls. Now we celebrate the forgotten
holidays - Troisa, Maslenitsa, Easter. We again sing Russian folk songs and
chastushki, dance Barinya and perform khorovods, ride in troikas. Traditional
Russian cooking is world-famous for such dishes as okroshka, shi, pelment,
kurnik, kvass. We begin to build and reconstruct churches. The example of it is
the building of the Cathedral of Christ the Savior in Moscow. It is the symbol
of reviving human feelings, national pride and patriotism.
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