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The Renaissance
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| 23.04.2012, 17:14 |
The Renaissance
The Renaissance or the revival of learning was
the period then european culture was at it's high. It lasted from the
14'th centure till 17'th centure, and was coursed by complex economic
situation and social conditions. The feudal system was been shuttled by
the bourgeoisie, thich was getting stronger and stronger. It was more
profitable to unite under a single rouler. Absolute monacy came into
being. This lead to the forming of nations and the true sense of the
world. New social and economic conditions called for the new ideology,
because the catholic dogmas didn't correspond to the new trend of life.
For this reason in many european countries the protestant religion
sprend up and national churches were established. Instead of the blind
face ordered by the catholic then appeared a new outlook which was
called humanism. The time demanded positive recional knowledge and this
demand was supplied: in astronomy by Copernicus, in philosophy by Tomas
More, in geography by Columbus, Vaska de Gama and others. Leonardo de
Vinci was force a new feory of art: "It was the greatest progressive
revolution that mankind have so far experience, a time, thich called for
"Giants" and produced Giants in power and thought, passion and
character in universality and language." An example of a typical men of
the Renaissance period was: the famous Englishmen sir Walter Raleigh, he
was a soldier, sailor, explorer, pirate, coloniser, historian,
thilosother and a poet. He was much interested in science and
literature. He wrote works of geography and lead expedition to South
America. He was an outstanding poet. His poems are full of profound
wisdom, written with great elegance and salacity of style. He organised
of "academy". Christother Marlowe the greatest dramatist (before
Shakespear). But the most important of most this writer and one of the
greatest men of this period was sir Thomas More. Thomas More. He came
into great favour and made a repid carrier as a statesmen, at the same
time writing works of a political, philosophical and historical
character. His most famous book is "Utopie". "Utopie" - means "no place,
no there". The work is writing in latin and devided into two books.
Thomas More was the first writer in Europe to formulate communist
principals as a bases of society. The Renaisense in England. The
prideses of Shakespeare. The most brilliant period of English literature
was in the second half of the 16'th and begining of 17'th
centure.Sometimes it's called "Elizabethen age" after quen Elizabeth 5.
England had become a geat world power. It had established wide
commercial contact with countries And rich trading company had been
organaized. The english people were now a great nation and the english
language inriched was now not unlike the language of Chaucer. Many
famous poetical and prose works appeared. Among those who inriched the
literary haritage of this period ere sir Philip Sydney, Adnond Spenser
and Christother Marlowe. There were fine works of poetry and
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